“From
the bottom of my heart, I thank you. You have been advisor,
teacher, counselor, mentor and friend to both my daughter
and me... my daughter’s future is brighter for having
known you.”
–
note to an advisor from the parent of a graduating senior
The
advisory structure is the core organizational and relational structure
of a Big Picture School. It is the heart and soul
of the school and is often described as the “home”
and “second family” by students. All Big Picture Schools
have a small number of students (goal of 15) with one advisor
for a minimum of two years (preferably four).
The
advisor’s role is to manage the student’s Learning
Through Internships (LTIs) and individual, personalized learning
plans. To do this, the advisor must get to know and build relationships
with each student and his or her families (this includes home
visits, and one-on-one meetings with each student). Though certified
in one area, the advisor does not “teach” his or her
subject area; rather he or she needs to draw on many disciplines
to meet the needs of each student, their projects, and the advisory
activities. Ultimately, the success of the student is the responsibility
of the advisor.
The
advisor is a coach,
mentor, teacher,
manager, and often, friend. Advisors guide students in learning
how to manage their time, plan their work, find internships, andcomplete
projects. Advisors coach students to seek and build authentic
learning experiences inside and outside of the school building.
The
advisor also organizes the “advisory time” (the half
hour to hour-long meetings of the group) in the morning and the
afternoon to meet the needs of the students. He or she facilitates
the group activities that are designed to expose students
to new ideas and concepts; provide academic learning opportunities;
create a group identity and group process; and build a sense of
belonging and trust in each other, school, and the educational
process.
Essential
Elements of Advisory Structure Include:
Small
size
Multi-year
relationship with students
Knowing
families/Home visits
Bonding
trips/Group relationship-building
One
on one time – building relationships with individual students
Cross-fertilization
of ideas among students
Advisory
time occurs twice daily (on non-LTI days), outside of student
independent work
Advisories
set up for maximum diversity of gender, ethnicity, race, socioeconomic
background, etc.
Passion
is central to learning
Respect
and responsibility
Use
of Big Picture Company materials
Structured
group activities
Transmission
of values
Student
planning and use of individual work time and setting priorities
“I
would also like to thank my advisory and my friends for supporting
the ladder while I climbed up and cushioning the fall whenever
I fell off.”
–
from a Big Picture School student's senior speech